Chapter 1 – The Solid State
- Calculation of number of particles per unit cell of a cubic crystal system
- Tetrahedral and octahedral voids & Radius ratio rules
- Point defects- Schottky defects & Frenkel defects
- Magnetic properties of solids- Ferromagnetic substances & antiferromagnetic substances.
Chapter – 2 Solutions
- Types of solutions – Ideal solution, Isotonic solution, Hypnotic solution
- Henry’s Law – Expressing concentration of solutions
- Raoult’s Law- Ideal and Non ideal solution
- Positive and Negative deviation – azeotropes
- Osmosis and osmotic pressure – Van’t Hoff factor
- Colligative properties, Molality, Abnormal Molar mass
Chapter – 3 Electrochemistry
- Conductivity and molar conductivity with concentration – Kohlrausch law
- Electrolytic cells, Electrochemical cells, Galvanic cells, Fuel cells, Batteries
- Nernst equation, EMF cell and relation with Equilibrium Constant & Gibbs Free energy.
Chapter – 4 Chemical Kinetics
- Rate of a chemical reaction & Factors influencing rate of a reaction
- Order of a reaction & Molecularity of a reaction
- Pseudo first order reaction
- Activation energy of a reaction
Chapter – 5 Surface Chemistry
- Adsorption – Physiosorption and Chemisorption
- Colloids & Preparation of colloids
- Coagulation of colloidal solution- lyophobic and lyophobic colloids
- Homogeneous catalysis and Heterogeneous catalysis
Chapter – 6 General Principles & Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Occurrence of metals & Concentration of ores
- Extractions of crude metal from concentrated ore
- Principles behind the refining of metals- Zone refining method, Chromatographic method, Froth floatation method, Electrolytic refining, Vapour phase refining
Chapter – 7 p-block Elements
- Group 15 elements- Dinitrogen, Ammonia, Nitric acid and oxides of nitrogen
- Group 15 elements- Phosphorus – allotropic forms, Oxoacids of phosphorus
- Group 16 elements- Dioxygen, Ozone, Sulphur – allotropic forms, Oxoacids of sulphur
- Group 17 elements- Oxoacids of halogens, Hydrogen chloride, Interhalogen compounds
- Group 18 elements – Noble gases, Xenon compounds & reaction
Chapter – 8 d & f block Elements
- General properties of the transition elements (d-block)
- Transition elements & their characteristics
- Chemistry of lanthanoids and of actinoids.
Chapter – 9 Coordination Compounds
- Nomenclature of coordination compounds
- Isomerism in coordination compounds – Geometric and optical isomerism
- Crystal field theory, undictated, bidentate and ambidentate ligands.
Chapter – 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
- Nomenclature and Nature of C-X bond
- Reactions of haloarenes- SN1 & SN2
- Chemical reactions
Chapter – 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- Nomenclature and structure of compounds
- Physical properties of Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- Chemical reactions- “Reimer-Tiemann, Kolbe’s reaction, Williamson synthesis, Grignard’s reagent, Bromination, Hydroboration.
Chapter – 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acid
- Nomenclature and structure of carbonyl group
- Properties of Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
- Chemical Reactions – Wolff-Kishner, Etard reaction, Cannizzaro’s reaction, Clemmensen reduction, aldol condensation, Decarboxylation, Acetylation, Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction
Chapter – 13 Amines
- Nomenclature of Amines
- Physical properties of Amine & Diazonium salts
- Chemical reaction- Hoffmann’s bromamide, Carbylamines reaction, Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Chapter – 14 Biomolecules
- Monosaccharaides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides
- Structure of proteins & Amino acids
- Structure of nucleic acids
Chapter – 15 Polymers
- Classification of polymers, name & structure of polymers
- Step growth polymerization
- Biodegradable polymers
Chapter – 16 Chemistry in Everyday life
- Drugs and their classification
- Therapeutic action of different classes of drugs
- Chemicals in food
- Biodegradable and non-biodegradable detergents